Posts Tagged ‘minerals’

Mineral Spotlight: Magnesium

November 26th, 2009

Magnesium is an important essential mineral for the body. It is involved in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including those that contribute to production of energy and cardiovascular function.

Considering its immense importance to our health, it is a sad to report that magnesium intake has been on the decline since the earl 1990s. For instance, the greatest decreases in dietary magnesium have been seen in the American diet (what a surprise!) as a result of supplemental vitamin D and calcium supplements, increased phosphorus, alcohol, caffeine, and sugar intake, and constant consumption of refined and processed foods.

And let’s not forget that the average American is only getting 1.5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Considering that magnesium is abundantly found in these foods it’s no wonder we a have a problem.

What Does it Do?

Magnesium is known as the “anti-stress” mineral. It is a natural tranquilizer as it functions to relax skeletal muscle as well as the smooth muscles of blood vessels and the GI tract.

Research has indicated that decreased blood and tissue levels of magnesium are correlated with high blood pressure, kidney stones, and heart attacks.

But it’s no surprise that we would see such issues since magnesium has a relaxing effect on the body. Therefore, low levels of this vital mineral means that many contraction (calcium-stimulated)-relaxation (magnesium-stimulated) relationships are disrupted tipping the scales toward a state of “constriction” or “contraction”.

For instance, studies have shown that a decreased concentration of magnesium is found in the heart and blood of heart attack victims.

Because of its influence on the heart (which in turn in the greatest reservoir of magnesium), it is considered important in preventing coronary artery spasm, a significant cause of heart attacks. Spasms of the blood vessels lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which results in pain, injury, or death of the muscle tissue that they nourish.

To function optimally, magnesium must be balanced in the body with calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium chloride. For instance, too little magnesium leads to more calcium flowing into the vascular muscle cells, causing them to contract – leading to tighter vessels and higher blood pressure.

For women, magnesium’s relaxing effects has implications for helping to alleviate  PMS.

It also a big role to play in allowing the body to eliminate properly. Adequate magnesium allows your bowels to relax and thus allow the passage of waste from the colon.

These are just a few of the many vital functions that magnesium performs in our body. Needless to say, it is an important which we need to get from our diet and possibly supplementation.

Where is it Found?

Almost all of our magnesium supplies come from vegetables. As a component of chlorophyll, magnesium is to the plants what iron is to the hemoglobin of our red blood vessels. In fact, chlorophyll and hemoglobin have the EXACT same molecular structure differing only in their main mineral – magnesium and iron, respectively.

This molecular identity is one of the reasons that green vegetables are so amazing for the human body. Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives plants their green colour. It also important to plant photosynthesis – the process of converting sunlight, CO2, and water into carbohydrates and oxygen. As a result, when we ingest green foods we essentially infuse the sun’s energy right into our blood stream. Pretty powerful if you ask me!

Therefore, best sources of magnesium are definitely dark green vegetables. Think kale, swiss chard, spinach, arugula, watercress, and anything else that is green.

Most nuts, seeds, and legumes also have high amounts of magnesium.

Here are some magnesium-rich foods and their respective levels of magnesium:

Spinach (1 cup, boiled) –  156 mg

Swiss chard (1 cup, boiled) – 150 mg

Pumpkin seeds (1/4 cup, raw) – 185 mg

Sesame seeds (1/4 cup, raw) – 126 mg

Black beans (1 cup, cooked) – 120 mg

Cashews (1/4 cup, raw) – 89 mg

Kale (1 cup, boiled) – 24 mg

How Much Do I Need?

The minimum required intake of magnesium can be expressed as about 6 mg/kg of body weight. For example, a 150-pound person would need about 410 mg per day.

In general, for men over 19 years of age, the recommendation is 400 mg of magnesium per day, while for women of the same age it’s about 360 mg per day.

However, the problem is that the average American diet only supplies about 120 mg of magnesium per 1,000 calories. Which means that we need enhance the nutrient density of our food intake without over-doing the calories!

book_cover_webSo what’s the take home message from this information?

Eat more plant-based foods! Especially dark green leafy vegetables. All you need to do is add one more cup of spinach or swiss chard to your meals and you will most likely have doubled the average American diet intake!

In fact, if you haven’t already read my ebook, Eating for Energy, then I would highly recommend you do so. Apply just 10% of what I recommend in the book and your magnesium levels will soar and you healthier than you ever thought possible!

Got any questions? Feel free to ask me in the comments.

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Thanksgiving Survival Guide – 4 Dietary Tips to Help You Stay Healthy Over the Holidays

November 25th, 2009

turkey_dinnerWith American Thanksgiving just a day away I thought I should do my part in helping you survive this often “toxic” time of year.

By toxic, I simply mean the overeating of heavy foods like turkey, stuffing, and pie that don’t necessarily energize your body.

You know what I mean, right?

Have you ever eaten so much that you’ve felt like falling asleep at the table?

Well, as you can imagine, this time of year is famously known for “dinner time narcolepsy”. So with that in mind, I wanted to take the next few days to give you some helpful dietary tips to prevent overeating and/or feeling the paralyzing effects of doing so.

Thanksgiving Survival Tip #1 – Food Combining is Key!

Food combining is the principle of combining certain foods together, while avoiding the mixing of other foods. The rationale is that different foods require different digestive environments (ie. acid vs. alkaline) and, thus, if such foods are combined, their respective digestive juices neutralize each other. As a result, these foods are not properly digested.

If foods are not digested properly, they cause disruption further down the digestive tract, impair proper elimination, and can seep into the bloodstream whereby they can be detected as “allergens”. Also, undigested foods that sit around in your stomach for hours are more readily stored as fat and make you gassy, bloated, and tired.  Pretty tough to lose weight if this is happening.

Therefore, food combining is just one of your digestive weapons to ensure that what you eat is broken down and assimilated properly.

FOOD COMBINING 101

The basic recommendations are the following:

1. Avoid mixing starchy carbs with complex proteins

Here are some examples: pasta with meat sauce, turkey and mashed potatoes, chicken and rice.

These are combinations that you want to avoid. One of the reasons that Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners are so filling (and tiring) is because we tend to poorly combine our foods.

Instead, combine starchy carbs OR proteins with healthy fats (olive oil, etc..) and green leafy or cruciferous veggies. Good examples of this include: chic peas with kale, salmon with swiss chard and spinach, and turkey and veggies (other than potatoes).

2. Eat fruit alone, and on an empty stomach

Raw fruit will digest itself (because of its enzymes) in your stomach in 15-20 minutes. And if eaten right after a meal (as dessert for instance), then its sugars will ferment on top of the existing meal that is still being processed in your stomach. As a result, you will feel bloated, gassy, and perhaps experience some discomfort in your abdomen.

Therefore, eat fruit on its own (or with sprouted nuts and seeds to moderate sugar load) to enable optimal digestion.

The important thing to remember is that you need to listen to your body. If you are gassy, bloated, tired, or experience pain in your stomach, these are signs that what you are eating is not being digested properly.

And poor digestion is the first step to numerous health-related problems.

Thanksgiving Survival Tip #2 – Food Sequencing

Food combining is powerful. But let’s say that you are given a plate full of different kinds of foods. Let’s take the typical holiday feast as an example.

On your plate you’ve got turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and maybe some greens. Wow, I’m getting tired just thinking of it!

What do you do? Is there a way to eat your meal to help your body better digest it?

Yes! It’s all about food sequencing.

In a nutshell, here’s how food sequencing works:

1 Eat SIMPLE FOODS and ENZYME-RICH FOODS first

These are generally raw foods such as salad or raw veggies. Their enzymes will assist in the digestion of the foods you eat next. Bread would fit in here as well.

2 Eat COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES + FIBER-RICH FOODS next

These include your starchy root vegetables (sweet potato, yams, etc…). We eat these before heavier protein because they are digested more rapidly and thus can pass through the digestive
tract unimpeded.

3 Eat PROTEIN + FAT last

These take the longest to digest and thus should be eaten after the aforementioned foods. This is more applicable to those who eat animal proteins. If you are a vegan than your protein will
be coming from easy to assimilate plant sources such as legumes. Furthermore, plant-based proteins don’t carry saturated fats or cholesterol (only healthy fats) which further assists their digestion.

So, now let’s turn back to our example of turkey dinner. What would be the best way to “sequence” your meal?

Ideally, this is what it should be sequenced:

Greens –> Cranberry Sauce –> Mashed Potatoes –> Stuffing –> Turkey

Now I know that most of us like to enjoy different flavours on our palate all at once, but just give this a shot the next time you don’t a have a meal that is properly “food combined”. The difference will be noticeable!

Thanksgiving Survival Tip #3 – Keep the Sugar Monster Under Control

Did you know that many allergies are caused by food that is not properly digested?

Undigested food is often due to unbalanced mineral relationships, which prevent digestive enzymes from functioning properly. When these undigested food particles enter the bloodstream they can travel to different parts of the body and wreak havoc. If they travel to the head, the result can be headaches, fatigue, dizziness; in other parts of the body they can manifest as eczema, joint inflammation, asthma, and much more.

Ok, so how does this tie in with holiday eating?

The answer – SUGAR!

Sugar depletes enzymes by upsetting the body’s fine mineral balance. Because minerals are a key component to enzymes, if they are affected, so too will your ability to digest your food.

And digesting your food properly has really been the theme of this 4-part series, hasn’t it?

So the message is that when you eat sugar with other foods, you impair your body’s ability to digest them. For instance, having a glass of orange juice (high in sugar) with your morning breakfast makes your meal susceptible to not being digested properly. Whatever is in that meal is then more at risk of becoming a food allergen, overtime.

If you’re going to have sugar, do your best to ensure that it’s a healthy source such as fruit and that it is not eaten in conjunction with other foods. Refrain from having fruit or high-sugar desserts right after your meal. Give your body at least 1-2 hours to digest and then you can consider a little holiday indulgence.

Thanksgiving Survival Tip #4 – Use digestive enzymes!

Taking digestive enzymes with your meals can be one of the most impactful things you can do your digestion and your health.

Remember that when you cook your foods, you destroy their enzymes. As such, your body spends a huge amount of energy to produce and use its own limited supply of enzymes to digest your food. Many times, these foods are not even properly digested – leading to the passage of undigested food particles into the bloodstream! You remember the allergy talk the other day, right?

Therefore, to assist your digestion taking 1-2 digestive before and/or during your meal can be a huge bonus. Try it and you’ll see what I mean.

When selecting a digestive enzyme look for one that contains a wide spectrum of enzymes such as proteases, lipases, and various other “-ases” that will work on the various macronutrients within your foods.

Enzymes are the key to life. Enzyme therapy has even been used to help treat terminal diseases! Enzymes are needed for every single reaction in your body and when you run out of enzymes,
you run out of life.

So, when that plate of turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, and whatever is placed in front of you, give your body a helping hand by supplying it with the digestive enzymes that will help it breakdown these “dead” foods.

What Happens Next Week?

So there you have my 4 dietary tips to surviving Thanksgiving and staying healthy over the holidays. However, by the time next week rolls around you may be feeling a bit sluggish and in need of a kickstart to get your body back into the healthy eating groove.

If that’s the case, then I highly recommend grabbing a copy of our Total Wellness Cleanse program – it will do your body a world of good.

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The Health Benefits of Sea Vegetables

September 28th, 2009

Sea vegetables, or seaweed, are the most nutrient-dense foods found on the planet. They are packed with more minerals than you can possibly imagine, including providing 2000% of your daily recommended intake of the much needed iodine!

No other foods provide the mineral benefits found in sea vegetables. And how could they? Seaweeds accumulate all the wonderful minerals found in the waters of our seas and oceans and transfer those benefits to the end user – us and other animals inhabiting the sea.

Aside from providing tremendous amounts of iodine, calcium, potassium, iron, and many other trace minerals, many sea vegetables are very high in protein. One example is spirulina, which has more protein per gram than most animal protein sources.

Seaweed and Weight Loss

One of the most overlooked and understudied areas of human health and weight loss is the concept that we don’t become satiated from eating tons of calories. Instead, we become satiated when our body has received enough minerals at any given meal.

If you go to McDonald’s and have a 2000 calorie meal, you will most likely still be hungry, right? The reason for this is that your body has received absolutely ZERO mineral nutrition from the meal. 

A lack of mineralization in our food supply causes us to eat more food simply because our bodies are craving more minerals!

One of the first things you’ll notice when you add ocean vegetables to your meals is that you will feel completely satisfied after eating and you will notice a dramatic reduction in food cravings.

This is massive if you’re looking to lose weight. 

Sea vegetables help you eat less because they provide you with more….minerals and overall nutrition than any other food on the planet!

Sea Vegetables Help Remove Heavy Metal Toxins from the Body

One amazing feature of sea vegetables is their ability to bind minerals (ie. heavy metals like mercury and lead) and remove them from the body.

Seaweeds contain algin, a fiber molecule that binds heavy metals and attracts them into the digestive tract for elimination.

Considering the trace amounts of such heavy metals in our food and water supply, eating more sea vegetables can be natural way to help you stay healthy and possibly prevent many toxicity-based conditions like Alzheimer’s, ADHD, and many more!

Seaweed for Thyroid Problems

The thyroid gland controls your metabolism. When it becomes sluggish, so do you. Your overall metabolic rate declines and your ability to lose weight is greatly affected.

Enter seaweeds…

As I mentioned at the top of this article, most seaweeds provide up to 2000% the RDI of iodine! 

The reason that’s so important is that iodine is one of the base molecules of the thyroid hormones (thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)). When there isn’t enough iodine in the body – mainly as a result of an iodine-impoverished food supply – thyroid hormone production, and thus thyroid function, is negatively affected. 

One of the best recommendations I can make to you is to eat more sea vegetables simply because of this fact. So many people, especially women, suffer from low thyroid function and it really hinders their energy levels and ability to lose weight.

I’m not saying sea vegetables are a miracle cure but overtime they will dramatically most aspects of your health, including your thyroid function.

In the next few posts, I’ll be discussing some specific types of seaweeds (such as arame, kelp, nori, and more) and give you some delicious recipes that will blow you away as well.

So stay tuned!

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Spirulina and Orange Juice | Easy Raw Food Diet Recipe

September 3rd, 2009

Want a great raw food diet recipe to start the day?

Look no further than the following ingredients – spirulina and orange juice.

I just got in from a walk with the dogs and instead of wasting time trying to prepare something elaborate I made one of my favourite morning drinks.

Here’s what’s in it:

1 tbsp spirulina
5 oranges, juiced
1 tsp fish oil

It couldn’t be more easy. Just mix everything together in a glass and you’re golden.

In case you don’t know, spirulina is a fantastic source of GLA (gamma linoleic aci), vitamin A, and tons of minerals. It does wonders for your skin and overall health. It does have a bit of a “fishy” taste to it so that’s why combining it with fresh squeezed orange juice is so wonderful.

This is also a great drink for kids. Aside from the dark green colour, it’s a great way for them to associate good taste to something that is green and considered “yucky”!

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