Posts Tagged ‘vegetables’

How NOT to Eat – Lessons from Santa Claus

December 9th, 2009

santaThe other day, I had an awesome interview with the one and only Santa Claus. The reason for the interview was that I was wanted to know Santa’s fitness secrets that enabled him to rush around the globe in less than 24 hours while lugging around millions of gifts.

But even though Santa had some insightful fitness tips, today I want to use him as an example of how NOT to eat. After all, he may be fit but he’s certainly not a healthy weight. He even told me that his diet needed much improvement.

So let’s look at some of the reasons why Santa is still overweight despite being physically active.

1. Santa eats late at night

If there’s cardinal sin for losing weight, eating late at night may well take the cake (no pun intended). And Santa’s sneaky about too. When everyone’s asleep that’s when discretely makes his way into our home to get his milk and cookies.

I mean talk about a sneaky binger. And you add up the millions of homes he’s visiting each year (during just 24 hours) that’s a lot of cookies! No wonder he trains so hard during the remaining 364 days of the year.

If you want to lose weight, give yourself several hours to digest your last meal before going to bed. Ideally, this meal should be light and not heavily centered around sweets and carbohydrates, as these will get stored as fat if they are not burned before turning in for the night.

2. Santa may enjoy alcohol a little too much

Kids and Santa lovers – rest assured, I’m saying that Santa is an alcoholic, not at all.

But he comes from the north and we all know how Scandinavians and people from the north enjoy their drinks. Pardon the stereotype as pretty much all cultures enjoy drinking, but I’m half Danish so I can vouch from first hand experience from many a christmas gathering where the beer and schnapps flow like water.

Another indication that Santa may drink too much is that he has a red cheeks and a rosy nose. This could be caused by the cold weather but I suspect that years of drinking alcohol has also taken its toll as well.

On the skin, alcohol causes dilation of surface capillaries (tiny blood vessels), resulting in facial flushing and a pinkish-red hue to the cheeks.  With chronic use of alcohol, the face and nose will sustain flushing and appear red.

Plus, since each ounce of alcohol carries with it 7 calories, frequent alcohol consumption does not help in the battle of the bulge. A single glass of red wine has about 150 calories while a pint of beer has about 300 calories. These numbers can quickly add up, especially over the holiday season when drinking is part of the festivities.

3. Santa needs to eat more fruits and veggies

This is only an assumption but I take it that since he lives in a winter wonderland, Santa doesn’t get a regular supply of fresh fruits and vegetables. How could they possibly grow in permafrost anyway?

Because he most likely doesn’t eat many of the foods that provide so many antioxidants and other incredible nutrients, he must be filling himself up with something else.

Now we all know that it’s recommended to get in between 5-10 servings of fruits and veggies per day for optimal health, yet so few of us do. And even though Santa is a great icon of our culture, we shouldn’t look to him as an example of healthy eating.

But that’s not why we love him anyway, right.

=> CLICK HERE to eat exactly the opposite of Santa!

Mineral Spotlight: Magnesium

November 26th, 2009

Magnesium is an important essential mineral for the body. It is involved in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including those that contribute to production of energy and cardiovascular function.

Considering its immense importance to our health, it is a sad to report that magnesium intake has been on the decline since the earl 1990s. For instance, the greatest decreases in dietary magnesium have been seen in the American diet (what a surprise!) as a result of supplemental vitamin D and calcium supplements, increased phosphorus, alcohol, caffeine, and sugar intake, and constant consumption of refined and processed foods.

And let’s not forget that the average American is only getting 1.5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Considering that magnesium is abundantly found in these foods it’s no wonder we a have a problem.

What Does it Do?

Magnesium is known as the “anti-stress” mineral. It is a natural tranquilizer as it functions to relax skeletal muscle as well as the smooth muscles of blood vessels and the GI tract.

Research has indicated that decreased blood and tissue levels of magnesium are correlated with high blood pressure, kidney stones, and heart attacks.

But it’s no surprise that we would see such issues since magnesium has a relaxing effect on the body. Therefore, low levels of this vital mineral means that many contraction (calcium-stimulated)-relaxation (magnesium-stimulated) relationships are disrupted tipping the scales toward a state of “constriction” or “contraction”.

For instance, studies have shown that a decreased concentration of magnesium is found in the heart and blood of heart attack victims.

Because of its influence on the heart (which in turn in the greatest reservoir of magnesium), it is considered important in preventing coronary artery spasm, a significant cause of heart attacks. Spasms of the blood vessels lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which results in pain, injury, or death of the muscle tissue that they nourish.

To function optimally, magnesium must be balanced in the body with calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium chloride. For instance, too little magnesium leads to more calcium flowing into the vascular muscle cells, causing them to contract – leading to tighter vessels and higher blood pressure.

For women, magnesium’s relaxing effects has implications for helping to alleviate  PMS.

It also a big role to play in allowing the body to eliminate properly. Adequate magnesium allows your bowels to relax and thus allow the passage of waste from the colon.

These are just a few of the many vital functions that magnesium performs in our body. Needless to say, it is an important which we need to get from our diet and possibly supplementation.

Where is it Found?

Almost all of our magnesium supplies come from vegetables. As a component of chlorophyll, magnesium is to the plants what iron is to the hemoglobin of our red blood vessels. In fact, chlorophyll and hemoglobin have the EXACT same molecular structure differing only in their main mineral – magnesium and iron, respectively.

This molecular identity is one of the reasons that green vegetables are so amazing for the human body. Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives plants their green colour. It also important to plant photosynthesis – the process of converting sunlight, CO2, and water into carbohydrates and oxygen. As a result, when we ingest green foods we essentially infuse the sun’s energy right into our blood stream. Pretty powerful if you ask me!

Therefore, best sources of magnesium are definitely dark green vegetables. Think kale, swiss chard, spinach, arugula, watercress, and anything else that is green.

Most nuts, seeds, and legumes also have high amounts of magnesium.

Here are some magnesium-rich foods and their respective levels of magnesium:

Spinach (1 cup, boiled) –  156 mg

Swiss chard (1 cup, boiled) – 150 mg

Pumpkin seeds (1/4 cup, raw) – 185 mg

Sesame seeds (1/4 cup, raw) – 126 mg

Black beans (1 cup, cooked) – 120 mg

Cashews (1/4 cup, raw) – 89 mg

Kale (1 cup, boiled) – 24 mg

How Much Do I Need?

The minimum required intake of magnesium can be expressed as about 6 mg/kg of body weight. For example, a 150-pound person would need about 410 mg per day.

In general, for men over 19 years of age, the recommendation is 400 mg of magnesium per day, while for women of the same age it’s about 360 mg per day.

However, the problem is that the average American diet only supplies about 120 mg of magnesium per 1,000 calories. Which means that we need enhance the nutrient density of our food intake without over-doing the calories!

book_cover_webSo what’s the take home message from this information?

Eat more plant-based foods! Especially dark green leafy vegetables. All you need to do is add one more cup of spinach or swiss chard to your meals and you will most likely have doubled the average American diet intake!

In fact, if you haven’t already read my ebook, Eating for Energy, then I would highly recommend you do so. Apply just 10% of what I recommend in the book and your magnesium levels will soar and you healthier than you ever thought possible!

Got any questions? Feel free to ask me in the comments.

3 Surefire Ways to Get More Fruits and Vegetables Into Your Diet

November 19th, 2009

iStock_000002815321SmallI was doing an interview yesterday and one of the topics that came up was about how does someone get more fruits and vegetables into their diet.

Seems like a pretty obvious answer but the difficulty is that most people simply don’t get enough fruits and vegetables in their diet. I believe that most North Americans get an average of 1.5 servings per day. That’s pretty insane considering that the recommended daily intake is between 5-10 servings.

With that in mind, here are 3 surefire ways to help you at least double the number of plant-based foods you consume each day.

1. Adopt a Mono Meal Mindset

I’m not saying that you need to follow a raw food mono meal diet (although you would greatly benefit from doing so) but rather I’m suggesting that you adopt the practice of eating several of one type of food at a time.

For instance, if you are used to eating one apple as a snack, then you might as well eat 2 or 3 (or more). There’s no down side to eating too many fruits and vegetables.

So the idea with mono meals is to eat any particular fruit or vegetable to the point of satiation. Since these foods are lower in calories, you’ll be able to eat more of them before you get full.

Mono meals also facilitate digestion because you are eating simply and your digestive system doesn’t have to work over time breaking down complex food combinations.

2. Liquify Your Meals

I love smoothies. They are such an easy and convenient way of getting more fruits and veggies into your body. There are so many different smoothie recipes that you can enjoy and the beauty is that any given one can almost provide your entire fruit and vegetables requirements for a single day.

For instance, I often like to make this smoothie:

1 apple
1 banana
2 handfuls of spinach
Juice of 1 lime
1 tbsp spirulina (optional)
2 cups water

As you can see, this smoothie recipe easily gives me 4-5 servings in just 500 ml of easy to digest, delicious smoothie action.

Smoothies are convenient because you can blend everything up and take it with you on the go. Instead of grabbing that morning coffee, you can easily make a nutrient-packed smoothie and get your day started right.

3. Add Variety to Your Diet

I think a lot of people don’t get enough fruits and vegetables simply because they don’t like the taste or find them boring. That’s obviously a result of a polluted diet full of processed foods that have destroyed the palette.

Besides getting rid of such garbage foods, one of way of enjoying “good” food is to try new things.

The next time you go shopping try adding a new fruit or vegetable into your basket. Even if it’s something you’ve never tried before don’t worry – you’ll be prompted to seek out ways to enjoy by looking for yummy recipes, etc…

And you never know…you might fall in love with some new foods. This is how I fell in love with coconuts, mangosteens, durians, and many other delicious fruit.

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3 Foods That Will Give You More Energy and Better Health

October 30th, 2009

Before I share 3 of my favourite energizing and health-promoting foods, I need to reiterate that there are no single foods that have magical health properties. There are just good and bad diets.

It’s the synergistic effects of the foods in your diet that matters – not the individual elements within it.

Having said that, here are 3 terrific foods that will greatly improve your health and energy.

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1. Apples

applesThere’s a reason that they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”.

Take salicylic acid – a compound abundantly found in apples – as a possible explanation. This is the same acid that is formed in the body when you take Aspirin and it is metabolized. As such salicylic acid is mainly responsible for the blood-thinning effects of Aspirin.

So eating an apple a day (or 2 or 3 or more) has a beneficial impact on protecting your cardiovascular system and potentially reducing your chances of heart attacks and strokes.

But be aware that salicylic acid can also be a poison if taken in high doses, especially if you’re on the Aspirin bandwagon. That’s why I prefer using whole foods as a means of creating and restoring tremendous health.

Apples are also a great source of antioxidants known as polyphenols. These antioxidants minimize the damage caused by free-radical damage inside the body.

A 1993 study in the journal Lancet showed that polyphenol content of the diet was inversely related with death from heart disease. In this study, the major sources of polyphenols were tea, onions, and apples!

And research has shown that it’s the skin that contains the highest amount of antioxidants. This also seems to be the case with pretty much any fruit. It’s the fruit’s way of protecting itself from its environment. The skin is a shield and the more antioxidants within the shield, the better.

Apples are a great source of a specific polyphenol known as quercetin. You’ve probably seen this antioxidant in supplement form in your local health food store.

Quercetin has been shown to decrease prostate cancer cell growth, protect the brain, and decrease the release of histamine (an inflammatory compound).

The general consensus is that our body needs about 1 gram of polyphenols per day to ensure good health.

One apple can contribute between 100 t0 300 milligrams. So the more, the merrier. But remember that variety in your diet is key!

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2. Tomatoes

tomatoWe have a tomato plant on our patio and it’s amazing how tasty naturally grown, pesticide-free tomatoes taste in comparison to the commercially available garbage.

I love tomatoes but I should warn you that many people have a sensitivity to the nightshades which includes tomatoes, eggplant, zucchini, and cayenne pepper. If that’s you, then you may want to skip this section. Because regardless of how good a single food is, if your body can’t tolerate it, you’ll be doing more harm than good if you consume it regularly.

Tomatoes have been getting a lot of acclaim over the last decade or so as more and more studies are showing the cancer-reducing effects of their main antioxidant – lycopene.

In the tomato, lycopene protects the seeds from damage by oxygen and light. We also consume those benefits. The BBC television series The Truth About Food showed that lycopene can offer some protection against sun-induced skin damage.

In this show/study, the group of volunteers who consumed 16 mg of lycopene per day showed less reddening of the skin and less DNA damage than the non-lycopene group.

Unfortunately, the subjects were using supplemental lycopene and to achieve the same effect from whole tomatoes you’d need to eat at least half a dozen.

Lycopene is a fat-soluble substance and therefore eating tomatoes in conjunction with healthy fats can enhance it’s absorption. I knew there was a reason why Italians love their tomatoes and olive oil!

Another healthy component of tomatoes is the yellow gooey stuff that surrounds the tomato seeds. This fluid contains flavonoids that have anti-clotting properties, making tomatoes a beneficial food for cardiovascular health.

These are just 2 of hundreds of healthful compounds contained in tomatoes. The message I’m trying to get across is that taking ONE of these compounds by themselves is nowhere near as beneficial as eating the whole tomato. Think synergy!

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3. Acai Berry

acaiIt seems as though you can’t turn a corner without somebody promoting the acai berry diet or some miracle acai berry juice that helped them lose hundreds of pounds! Frankly it makes me sick to my stomach because I know many of these of marketing scams that are ripping people off.

But there is some serious benefits to acai berries. The whole food is what matters though – not some pasteurized juice or quick fix pill.

In case you don’t know, acai berries are to Brasilians what blueberries are to North Americans.

The acai berry is one of top antioxidant foods on the planet. I believe it’s just behind raw cacao as the highest antioxidant source of any food. It has fantastic anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-mutagenic, and cancer-preventing properties.

Considering these properties it’s no wonder that everyone is lining up to buy this “miracle” berry. But let’s not forget that what matters is our total antioxidant intake. So if you eat like crap and supplement with 1 oz of acai berry juice each, then you’re wasting your money – big time!

So unless you live in Brazil and have access to fresh acai berries on a daily basis you’re better off eating a wide variety of fruits and vegetables to get wide spectrum of macro-, mirco-, and phytonutrients.

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Raw Food Diet for Athletes?

September 1st, 2009

Can athletes benefit from a raw food diet?

Many people have asked me this question. And my answer is a definite…

YES!

The problem is that most sports nutrition textbooks and resources tell athletes to eat lots of carbs like pasta, bread, and other grains as a way of maximizing their glycogen stores.

The problem with that, though, is that most people are sensitive to these food. In fact, there’s even debate as to whether the human body has sufficiently evolved to even digest grains.

I can tell you from my own experience that eating a big plate of pasta before a game makes me feel tired, lethargic, and even makes my body crave simple sugars within a few hours.

So how can a raw food diet benefit athletes?

Having played professional soccer and subsisting on pasta and bread, then transitioning to more of a raw food diet, I can tell you firsthand that eating more raw foods can make a huge difference in your performance and your ability to recover from exercise.

First, raw foods are packed with food enzymes. These enzymes facilitate digestion, which means that your body doesn’t feel bloated and lethargic after your meals. It also means that your body can spend more of its energy, not on digestion, but on recuperation and regeneration!

Second, eating more raw fruits and vegetables means that your body will be receiving a huge influx of needed alkalinity.

Why is alkalinity so important for athletes (let alone everyone else)? Well, an alkaline environment promotes high oxygenation. Considering that oxygen is needed for energy and body movement, the answer should be pretty clear.

Furthermore, diseases cannot flourish in an alkaline, oxygen-rich environment. This has been demonstrated by numerous Nobel Prize winners including Otto Warburg and Linus Pauling. 

Oxygen is essential for performance. Alkaline foods (fruits and vegetables) oxygenate your body!

Third, you don’t need meat to be strong!

In a study published in the Yale Medical Journal, Professor Irving Fisher conducted a study in which he compared the strength and stamina of meat-eating athletes versus that of vegetarian (both athletic and sedentary) individuals.

The study concluded that of the 3 groups tested (meat-eating athletes, vegetarian athletes, and vegetarian sedentary subjects) the vegetarians’ (including the sedentary group) average stamina was double that of the athletic meat-eaters.

There is strong evidence that a meat-less diet is conducive to greater endurance.

Similar results have been demonstrated by several studies including that of Dr. Ioteyko from the Academie de Medicine de Paris, in which vegetarian athletes averaged 2 to 3 times more stamina and required one-fifth the time to recover from exhaustion compared to their meat eating rivals!

Here are just well-known athletes who are (or have been) vegetarian (or raw vegan):

- World Champion gymnast Dan Milman
- “Mr. International” bodybuilding winner Andreas Cahling
- Tennis great Martina Navratilova
- Olympian Carl Lewis
- Football Hall-of-Famer Art Still
- Four-time “Mr. Universe” title-holder Bill Pearl (described in more detail later)
- Swimming World Record Holder Bill Pickering
- World Class marathoner Gail Olinekova
- Canadian champion tri-athlete Brendan Brazier

If you’re an athlete (or recreation exerciser) and want to have more energy, more strength, greater endurance, and improve your overall performance, then adopting more raw foods into your diet will be greatly beneficial.

Try it for yourself and experience the difference!

References:

Fisher, I. (1907). The influence of flesh eating on endurance. Yale Medical Journal, 13(5): 205-221.

Ioteyko, J et al. Enquete scientifique sur les vegetarians de Bruxelles, Henri Lamertin, Brussels, p. 50.